Friday, June 1, 2012

Inspector cuts down new housing sites in Yorkshire Dales

Rigorous controls curb plans for Swaledale and Wensleydale as nearly 240 homes get through elsewhere. But only for local people or as affordable sales and rents

The very tight grip on new building in the most beautiful parts of the north is confirmed today in a government inspector's report on the Yorkshire Dales national park authority's Housing plan.

David Vickery has undertaken a rigorous exercise since first examining the details in January and subsequently holding two prolonged periods of consultation over the proposals.

His verdict has disappointed the authority in the exclusion of four small potential sites for new homes in the upper dales, but overall members and staff are pleased that 29 others have got through, providing room for a total of 236 new homes.

As much-described in the Guardian during the debates which have taken place over the issue, restrictions will apply to all these properties as and when they are built. Half will be affordable housing to rent or buy and the other half will be sold on the open market but with a binding legal clause restricting their occupancy to people who work or need to live in the national park.

The Dales was at the forefront of a long campaign to influence the market in this way, to try to control the spread of second homes and very high house prices which seems to be the inevitable consequence of surrender to supply and demand. In 2005, when the authority agreed the basic principles of its approach to housing, Dales properties cost on average �240,000 compared to �153,000 in nearby, and generally prosperous, Leeds.

The authority will consider Inspector Vickery's views at its next meeting which falls on 26 June. The chair, Carl Lis, regrets the rejection of the four sites which would have allowed ten new homes at Aysgarth and Thornton Rust in Wensleydale and Muker and Low Row in Swaledale, places which come close to most people's definition of Heaven on earth. But he says:

I expect that, like me, Members will be very disappointed that despite the Authority urging the Inspector to reconsider, he has rejected the four small housing sites in the upper Dales. However whilst we know how important these sites would have been it shouldn't blind us to the fact that overall the Plan is a positive step forward for local communities.

If the report is adopted by Members at the next meeting, it means we will be able to get on with releasing new land for local affordable housing.



The full report is available here on the national park website of the Yorkshire Dales - an unbeatable place, incidentally, to spend at least part of the Diamond Jubilee weekend. �


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Portobello Mushroom Burger

Portobello Mushroom Burger

Hello portobello mushroom burgers! I grew up seeing these as a vegetarian option in restaurants and cafes. But here's the thing, for mushroom lovers (that would be me, you too?), portobellos are perfect for burgers, whether you are vegetarian or not. The cap of this ginormous cremini is the perfect size and shape of a burger. The mushroom is meaty and juicy and umami-y. Paint the caps with a little olive oil, put them on the grill for a few minutes each side, and you have a perfect grilled mushroom to put between two burger buns. In the following rendition, we've layered on grilled onions, some saut�ed spinach, and sun-dried tomatoes, but it's just as good plain, with a little salt and pepper.

Continue reading "Portobello Mushroom Burger" �


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Save the date: A food styling and photography retreat in Whistler, British Columbia



It seems as though during this year I will be busy teaching several food styling and photography workshops and I could not be any more pleased. I love the opportunity to travel, teach, learn, and meet inspiring people in the process.

As you might remember from a couple of weeks ago, we will be traveling back to Beynac, France in September (that workshop is sold out) and now I am here to tell you about another retreat.

I am so excited to announce that I am teaming up with Angela Ritchie to offer a 4-night/3-day food styling and photography workshop/retreat in Whistler, British Columbia - a place where I have been eager to visit for a long time.



We will open registration next Wednesday February 15 at 9am EST and at that time, I will post a link on this blog of where you can register.

In the meantime, here are the details.



When: August 23-27, 2012

Where: Whistler, British Columbia, Canada

Where we will stay: The Fairmont Ch�teaux Whistler

What is included:

- 3-day food styling and photography workshop where we will learn about my process, philosophy, and technique.
- 4 nights accommodation at The Fairmont Chateau Whistler in Whistler, British Columbia, Canada (shared rooms).
- 4 breakfasts, 3 lunches + refreshments during the workshop.
- Day trip and lunch at North Arm Farms in Pemberton, British Columbia.
- Sightseeing, picnic lunch, and gondola ride up to the top of Whistler Mountain.
- Meet and greet welcome party.
- Transportation around Whistler.

Limited to 10 students.

Participant cost: $1749.00



So what do you say? Will you join us?



I cannot wait to see you in Whistler.

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Angel Hair Pasta with Shrimp and Lemon Cream Sauce

Angel Hair Pasta with Shrimp and Lemon Cream Sauce

Some recipes are just so good I can't wait to share them with you, and this is one of them. It's simple. Just peeled shrimp, cooked just through in a sauce of cream and lemon juice, and tossed with herbs, angel hair pasta, and some freshly grated Parmesan cheese. My dad was over when we were making it and kept looking up from his bowl saying, "oh, this is a good one." I've been poking into the fridge all afternoon sneaking more tastes from the leftovers, a small bowl of just a couple bites reheated in the microwave.

Continue reading "Angel Hair Pasta with Shrimp and Lemon Cream Sauce" �


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The folly of US population growth orthodoxy | Craig Gurian

Rather than accept the panicky rhetoric that says we must grow our population to grow our economy, let's consider alternatives

Of all the fantasies indulged in by a society speeding toward self-destruction, none is as consequential as the idea that continuing growth ? both in population and size of our economy ? has a happy-ever-after ending. Yet, when overpopulation is discussed at all, it is discussed as a problem limited to the developing world. Indeed, a growing chorus of "pro-natalist" or population growth ideologues insists that, in the US and other parts of the developed world, population stability or decline represents a demographic crisis that needs to be reversed.

In order to ignore the patently obvious fact that unlimited population growth is neither environmentally or socially sustainable, one would have to be prepared to explain how a resource-gobbling US of 500 million or 700 million people would work. (If you're not prepared to do so, you've already accepted the reality that some limits exist and that the only question is what those limits should be.)

If, though, you really believe that predictions of overpopulation-induced catastrophe have been overblown, there are still two critical questions to be addressed, both of which are currently verboten as a matter of public debate.

First, even if ever-increasing population were survivable, is it really desirable? Second, are we really so inflexible that we can't figure out any adaptations ? beyond permanent crowding and permanent austerity for most citizens, that is ? to enable a society that is becoming older to be economically and socially robust?

In fact, more isn't better, and there are both market-driven and state-driven alternatives to be pursued.

Smaller has its advantages

In a well-reported and chilling article on Nigeria's population explosion last month, Elisabeth Rosenthal quoted a Nigerian demographer:

"If you don't take care of population, schools can't cope, hospitals can't cope, there's not enough housing ? there's nothing you can do to have economic development."

US society doesn't face imminent collapse, but aren't many similar considerations at play? Despite the glut of unsold homes, we are still under-housed, and competition for housing in the most desirable housing markets has made life increasingly unaffordable. Demands on infrastructure ? transportation, water, schools ? have already reached or passed a breaking point in some parts of the US (just ask any suburban school district whether it is sanguine about the prospect of increased enrolment).

As anyone who is old enough to recall the 1960s or 1970s can attest, there just aren't spots available as there used to be. Spots in schools that used to be merely competitive are now virtually impossible to get into. Likewise, spots in secure, well-paying jobs are no longer available except to an increasingly small minority.

The population of the US ? currently estimated at 313 million ? was 179 million in 1960, and 203 million in 1970. Does anyone think those were periods when the country was "too small" or economically weak?

Adapting to the demographic shift

Most of the secular hysteria that is generated against consideration of the advantages of stable or falling populations concerns the phenomenon of ageing populations. As people live longer, a greater percentage of the population is older, and there are, relatively speaking, fewer young "productive workers" to support everyone else.

Just last month, the cries of alarm have included one op-ed piece asserting that "population decline poses a danger to the developed world", and another describing Japan's declining population as creating "grim consequences for an already-stagnant economy and an already-strained safety net".

Japan, by the way, is the poster child for those who want to sell the idea that only a growing country can be prosperous. Conveniently left out of the picture is Germany, whose economy is currently the envy of Europe, and whose demographics, my colleague Michelle Mayer has confirmed with the Federal Statistical Office of Germany, include: a fertility rate of 1.4 children per mother, one of the lowest in the world; a death rate that, since the 1970s, has continuously exceeded the birth rate; and a population projected to shrink to 65 or 70 million from the current 82 million.

If one steps back from the panic, what comes most clearly into focus is the fact that the pro-natalists' assumptions proceed from the basic premise that all economies and all societies always need to be organized in the same way. Once one begins to imagine alternatives, a future where fewer people are forced to engage in fierce, dog-eat-dog competition becomes very desirable indeed.

The pro-natalist concern, in truth, is not that there won't be sufficient young people to do the work, or that "there are just some jobs that Americans won't do." Rather, it is that with labor in greater demand, the work won't be able to be had cheaply.

There is nothing "natural" about someone in a parasitic profession (like much of investment banking) earning a lot of money and someone doing necessary but menial work (like garbage collection) earning much less. Where a society is really forced to "incentivize" the latter, the market will dictate a lower-than-current value for the derivatives trader and a higher-than-current value for the sanitation worker. That revaluation may make some people uneasy, but their complaint isn't really that such a change is unworkable; it is that they find the prospect of different people than usual having to adapt outrageous.

The nature of work, too, would likely be reorganized. Once, six-day work weeks were routine, as were 10- to 12-hour work days. Pressure from labor caused the developed world to adapt. If, by the middle or latter part of this century, workers who perform hard manual labor can only be secured by offering shorter-than-eight-hour days, we'll have to adapt again.

Jobs designed in lockstep with a time when households most typically had one, full-time (male) wage-earner might have to become more flexible (something that is already overdue) to facilitate the part-time participation of older workers in the labor market. And this not as an act of desperation but rather in a way that, consistent with any age-based constraints, facilitates participation in productive activity.

And, yes, it would cost more as a society to support those who are not working. (News bulletin: it will cost more in any scenario, even if we insist on punishing more older people with decades of life spent at not much better than subsistence level.) The question will be the old one, and one that should be easy to answer for a society that, unlike most others, remains remarkably wealthy: is maintaining massive inequality of wealth on an individual level more important than trying to maximize the quality of life for most citizens?

Better now than later

For a long time, India, whose population now exceeds 1.2 billion people, did not act. Its population is estimated to grow to somewhere between 1.5 billion and 1.9 billion people in coming decades. As an article on more recent Indian attempts to control its birthrate pointed out, "Indian leaders recognize that [those massive growth scenarios] must be avoided." The article quoted a demographer who said, "it's already late ? It's definitely high time for India to act."

The US has the opportunity to be a lot more prescient, but we will have no chance to be so unless we begin to discuss all of the consequences of being a country that continues to grow, and allow ourselves to imagine the potential benefits of alternative futures.

? This article was originally published by Remapping Debate and is crossposted by permission of the editor


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Ramekins

Will you share tried and true recipes that use ramekins? I got some for Christmas this past year but hadn't pulled them out until yesterday. I made Dutch Babies in them and want to make a point of using these little dishes more.

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AptarGroup to acquire Stelmi Group

AptarGroup has signed an agreement to acquire the Stelmi Group, a maker of elastomer primary packaging components for injectable drug delivery.

This acquisition expands AptarGroup?s portfolio of solutions that it provides to the pharmaceutical industry.

?With the strong innovation cultures of both companies, and potential to leverage Aptar?s broad geographic presence and commercial strength, we are excited about the growth potential for Stelmi.?

Under the terms of the agreement, AptarGroup will acquire Stelmi for an enterprise value of approximately ?165m.

The purchase will be financed with available cash. The transaction, which is subject to certain regulatory approvals, is expected to close in the third quarter of this year.

Established in 1964, Stelmi operates two manufacturing plants located in the Normandy region of France near Aptar?s existing pharma facilities and also has an R&D centre located near Paris.

Stelmi had revenues of approximately ?83m in 2011 and has achieved EBITDA (earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortisation) margins that were in the range of 21-25% over the past three years.

Steve Hagge, president and CEO said: ?With this transaction, we are entering a new area which is primary packaging components used in the injectable drug delivery market.

"There is proprietary know-how in the formulation and manufacturing process surrounding elastomer primary packaging components for pharmaceutical applications.?

Source: AptarGroup

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Thursday, May 31, 2012

It was all about the sheep, the blossoms, and the food of spring



My dad and I snuck out of the house without telling anyone where we were going. He grabbed his camera, I grabbed my camera, and we tippy-toed out the door. We decided we would go explore the little neighborhoods that surround my hometown, Amorebieta, where life seems to stand still.

I rolled down the window, rested my head on my arm, and took in a deep breath of that spring cold air. The landscape seemed almost painted -- blue sky and the greenest grass.

I turned my head and noticed a big grin on my dad's face. "The sheep are out" he said.

And that was it -- I knew what I had come for.



Every time I go back home there seems to be a purpose to my visit. It is never clear of what that might be when I first arrive, but as we settle into our routine, a theme always appears -- almost as if I had an impeding mission. A void I must fill. With time I have learned that I need soil and dirt in my life.

When I set foot in Basque land, all I want to do is run for the hills. And so I did, and there they were -- the sheep and the newborn lambs that were taking over the landscape and feeding on this painted-like grass. It was a beautiful thing.



That morning my dad and I drove to San Migel, only a couple of miles from where I went to school.

"They make really good sheep's milk cheese in this house" he said. My heart skipped a beat and I quickly asked him to stop. "Then we must get some milk from them!" I replied in a rush.

I had been thinking about mamia for days, almost to the point of an obsession. I think you might have noticed from all the references I have made to it lately. Mamia is almost a cheese-like product. A curd made with ewe's milk and rennet. Simple yes, but when the milk is fresh, it can be the most delightful, naturally sweet, and creamy dessert. Ask any Basque and you shall see. I have tried to recreate it in the US to no avail. It is all about the milk.



We knocked on their door.

The farmhouse is old, almost decrepit, but a family still lives there raising sheep and making cheese just like generations passed. I love that - such a romantic notion, isn't it?

A tall, rosy-cheeked man came to the door. He greeted my dad with the cordiality of an old customer. He was paused and spoke Basque with a gentle voice. Such a contrast to my hyper excitement, of one who only gets to savor these moments once a year. "This is a daily affair for him" I thought to myself.



When we asked about the milk, he explained they had run out. "You have to come before eleven o'clock in the morning or it will all be gone".

"Even with the 600 sheep you have?" I asked surprised.

"Yes, the milk we don't use for making cheese is sold in a matter of a couple of hours. Chefs and cooks alike come early" he explained.

We thanked him and decided to return the next morning for more. This time we would bring Jon and Miren along.

They were in for a treat.



The next morning after breakfast, we returned to the farm for the coveted sheep's milk. He was not kidding. We were greeted by a line of people waiting to get their share of the freshly-milked goodness -- almost like a pilgrimage, I thought.

While my dad waited, I steered the kids towards the barn. It was cold and too early for the sheep to be out. There they lied, close to one another, mothers with their newborns. What a sight that was. As we later learned, three of them had just been born a couple of hours earlier. Bloody umbilical cords still hanging and covered in amniotic fluid.

I held one of them in my arms. "Most people are afraid of them" said the matriarch of the house. I shook my head. Not me. I love sheep- always have. Jon and Miren gathered around me unsure of what they were witnessing, but they quickly warmed up to the newborn lamb.

We watched them make some cheese that morning and took a stroll around the neighborhood. The apple trees were not yet blooming but it was definitely spring in the Basque Country.



Back at my parents', my mom gently simmered the raw milk. It smelled like my childhood.

We had mamia for dessert when both my brothers and their families came over for lunch. Drizzled with raw honey and walnuts is how I like it.

"I think I will make a tart with it" I said to my mom. As it turns-out, our schedules didn't allow it, but when I returned back to the US, I made a custard tart inspired by that day. Sheep's milk yogurt, raw honey, vanilla bean, and a bit of lemon make the creamiest tart.



The days that followed were spent taking walks, hiking to Santuario de la Virgen de Oro, spending time with friends, cooking with my mom, and visiting my uncle Javi's sheep and his fruitful garden. His plum and peach trees were already blooming and his citrus trees plentiful.



It was anchovy season for Basque fishermen and we indulged everyday. Quickly fried in garlic-infused olive oil, they are such a treat that I miss living away. It was a pleasure to see Jon and Miren enjoy fish as much as I do- such a staple in Basque cuisine.

"Arraine (fish)" Miren would say when asked what she wanted for lunch. Made us smile.

Marinated anchovies, salad of shaved carrots and fennel with sorrel and watercress. rabbit stew, pea and potato soup... all foods of spring.



We had amazing spring weather during our entire trip, which is not to be taken lightly because spring can be quite unpredictable in the Basque Country. Just a few days before we arrived, snow had covered some of the nearby mountains.

"The trees will start blooming soon then" I exclaimed with optimism.

First plum and cherry trees, then apples will follow.

On a sunny Saturday morning, we drove to the valley of Etxauri. This is fertile land where endless rows of cherry trees paint the landscape. The blooms are to be admired from afar and up close. Fluffy, white petals that almost look like snow.

Wheat grass surrounds the cherry trees. Soft and tall. I had forgotten how soft the grass in the Basque Country is. The kids hid in the fields and ran free.

That afternoon we visited Urdiain, a small but beautiful town where we used to spend our summer holidays when we were kids. We walked around the grove where we used to set up camp and the hundred-year old oak trees where we played.



There were trips to the beach of Laga with salmon and pea shoot tarts and a stop for ice cream on the way home.



During these visits to see my parents, we rarely eat out. We cook at home with the abundant fresh ingredients available and restaurants are saved for special occasions.

This time however, I was thrilled to join my aunt Aran (I was named after her, yes) for a farm to table lunch at Boroa. I will share that day on another post but I came back home completely inspired by that meal of tiny shelled favas, a perfectly poached egg and shaved truffle. Simple yes? But perfectly executed.



Inspired by that dish, I made a spring panzanella salad with English peas, soft-cooked quail eggs, and chive blossoms in a lemon and chive vinaigrette.

It was perfect.



And I leave you with these images and these recipes that made our time away special.

"I missed the sheep" said Miren when we returned to Florida.

"Me too, me too" I replied.

I really did.




Sheep's Milk Yogurt and Honey Tart

makes a 9-inch tart

Tart crust

2/3 cup (90 g) superfine brown rice flour
1/4 cup (35 g) millet flour
1/4 cup (25 g) almond flour
3 tablespoons cornstarch
1 tablespoon natural cane sugar
1/4 teaspoon salt
8 tablespoons (110 g) cold unsalted butter, cut into 1/2-inch pieces
3 to 4 tablespoons ice water

Combine the first six ingredients in the food processor. Pulse to aerate. Add the butter and pulse until it is the size of peas. Add 3 tablespoons of ice water and pulse until it comes together. It will not form a ball. Press the dough between your fingers to see if it comes together. Add more ice water if needed.

Transfer dough to a cold surface. Knead a couple of times, form into a disk, wrap it in plastic wrap, and flatten it. Refrigerate the dough for an hour.

Dust your cold surface with some superfine brown rice flour. Roll your dough to 1/8-inch thickness. If it cracks, pinch it back together. If it's too cold it tends to crack so you can let it come to temperature for a few minutes.

Fill your 9-inch tart pan with the dough and cut off excess. Refrigerate the tart dough for 30 minutes.

Filling

1/4 cup (50 g) natural cane sugar
Zest of 1 lemon, finely grated
3 eggs
3 tablespoons cornstarch
1 vanilla bean, split lengthwise and seeds scraped
1 cup (250 ml) sheep's milk yogurt or mamia
1/2 cup (125 ml) heavy cream
1 tablespoon raw honey


Preheat oven to 350F (180C).

In a bowl, rub the sugar and lemon zest together to release the lemon oils. Add the eggs and whisk until combined. Add the cornstarch and vanilla seeds and whisk until lump free. Add the yogurt, heavy cream, and honey and whisk until smooth.

Dock the bottom of the tart dough. Pour the yogurt mixture into the tart and bake for 45 minutes or until the edges start to turn golden brown and the center is set.

Let the tart cool for a few minutes before cutting. Serve warm or at room temperature.


English Pea, Quail Egg and Chive Blossom Panzanella

If you don't have chive blossoms, you can simply use some finely chopped chives or very thinly sliced red onion. It is all about getting the onion flavor in the salad.

serves 4 to 6

1 pound (450 g) shelled English peas
12 quail eggs, at room temperature
1/3 cup (85 ml) olive oil
1/2 teaspoon finely grated lemon zest
Juice 1 lemon
2 tablespoons finely chopped chives
1 tablespoon lemon thyme leaves
Salt
Black pepper
4 or 5 slices of multigrain gluten-free bread, toasted and broken into pieces
4 chive blossoms
1 ounce Idiazabal or Manchego cheese, shaved



In a medium sauce pan, bring water to a boil over high heat. Season with a generous amount of salt. Add the shelled peas and cook them for 4 to 5 minutes depending on the size until they are al dente. We don't want them mushy. Immediately, remove them from the boiling water with a slotted spoon and submerge them in a bowl of ice water and let them cool. Drain them well and reserve.

Continue to boil the water in the pan. Gently add the quail eggs being careful not to crack them. Reduce heat to medium so that water continues to boil but not too rapidly. Cook the eggs for 2 minutes. Immediately remove them from the boiling water and submerge them in a bowl of ice water until they cool. Peel them and reserve.

In a large bowl, whisk together the olive oil, lemon zest, lemon juice, chives, thyme leaves, salt, and pepper. Add the blanched peas, bread, and chive blossoms. Toss the salad so that the bread is coated in the dressing. Let the salad rest for 10 minutes. Top with the quail eggs and shaved cheese. Serve immediately.

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